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log4j.net用了好久,没有总结过,这次做个记录。
作用:可以缓存多少条再写入库,哪些写入哪些不写入可以配置
一,log4j.net诊断
在web.config或者app.config中增加:
<system.diagnostics> <trace autoflush="true"> <listeners> <add name="textWriterTraceListener" type="System.Diagnostics.TextWriterTraceListener" initializeData="C:testlog4net.txt" /> </listeners> </trace> </system.diagnostics> <appSettings> <add key="log4net.Internal.Debug" value="true"/> </appSettings >
二,写入sqlserver
1,启动时加载
log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator.ConfigureAndWatch(new FileInfo(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "log4net.config"));
2,页面中使用:
public static log4net.ILog log = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(System.Reflection.MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType); log.Error(e.StackTrace.ToString());
3,数据库里建表
USE [K8]
GO
/****** Object: Table [dbo].[Log4j] Script Date: 2015/10/17 18:37:59 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
SET ANSI_PADDING ON
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Log4j](
[ID] [INT] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[Thread] [VARCHAR](255) NOT NULL,
[Logger] [VARCHAR](255) NOT NULL,
[Date] [DATETIME] NOT NULL,
[Level] [VARCHAR](20) NOT NULL,
[Message] [VARCHAR](4000) NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_Log4j] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[ID] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
SET ANSI_PADDING OFF
GO
4,log4net.config配置如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <configuration> <configSections> <section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler, log4net"/> </configSections> <log4net> <appender name="AdoNetAppender_SqlServer" type="log4net.Appender.AdoNetAppender"> <connectionType value="System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection, System.Data, Version=1.0.3300.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089"/> <connectionString value="Data Source=127.0.0.1;Initial Catalog=mydb;User ID=sa;Password=helloworld;Connect Timeout=200;Max Pool Size=100;pooling=true;"/> <commandText value="INSERT INTO Log4j ([Date],[Thread],[Level],[Logger],[Message]) VALUES (@log_date, @thread, @log_level, @logger, @message)"/> <bufferSize value="5" /> <!--缓存多少条再写入库里--> <threshold value="All"/> <!--记录哪些,如info,debug,error--> <parameter> <parameterName value="@log_date"/> <dbType value="DateTime"/> <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout" value="%date{yyyy'-'MM'-'dd HH':'mm':'ss'.'fff}"/> </parameter> <parameter> <parameterName value="@thread"/> <dbType value="String"/> <size value="255"/> <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout" value="%thread"/> </parameter> <parameter> <parameterName value="@log_level"/> <dbType value="String"/> <size value="50"/> <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout" value="%level"/> </parameter> <parameter> <parameterName value="@logger"/> <dbType value="String"/> <size value="255"/> <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout" value="%logger"/> </parameter> <parameter> <parameterName value="@message"/> <dbType value="String"/> <size value="4000"/> <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout" value="%message"/> </parameter> </appender> <!-- 控制台前台显示日志 --> <appender name="ColoredConsoleAppender" type="log4net.Appender.ColoredConsoleAppender"> <mapping> <level value="ERROR" /> <foreColor value="Red, HighIntensity" /> </mapping> <mapping> <level value="Info" /> <foreColor value="Green" /> </mapping> <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout"> <conversionPattern value="%n%date{HH:mm:ss,fff} [%-5level] %m" /> </layout> <filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter"> <param name="LevelMin" value="Info" /> <param name="LevelMax" value="Fatal" /> </filter> </appender> <root> <!--(高) OFF > FATAL > ERROR > WARN > INFO > DEBUG > ALL (低) --> <level value="all" /> <appender-ref ref="AdoNetAppender_SqlServer"/> <!-- <appender-ref ref="ColoredConsoleAppender"/> <appender-ref ref="RollingLogFileAppender"/> --> </root> </log4net> </configuration>