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指定了默认值
若增加了 not null限制,则自动将所有的新列值赋予默认值。
或者不加 not null限制,但指定 with values修饰,也会自动将所有的新列值赋予默认值。
只有指定了默认值,既没有not null,有没有with values时,才只将新insert的列赋值。
参考:column_definition
USE tempdb; GO --Safety Check IF OBJECT_ID('dbo.test','U') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE dbo.test; GO --Create the test table CREATE TABLE dbo.test ( Col1 INT ); GO --Insert some test data INSERT INTO dbo.test ( Col1 ) SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 2 UNION ALL SELECT 3 UNION ALL SELECT 4 UNION ALL SELECT 5; GO --Add a new, NOT NULL column with default constraint --Use with WITH VALUES clause to also populate the columns ALTER TABLE dbo.test ADD col2 INT NOT NULL DEFAULT(0), col3 INT DEFAULT(0) WITH VALUES, col4 INT DEFAULT(0) ; GO SELECT * FROM test