\n\t\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u53cc\u7f51\u5361+\u5355\u64ad+VLAN
\n\t\u591a\u64ad\u5f88\u591a\u8def\u7531\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0d\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4f1a\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u6210\u529f\uff01<\/p>\n
\t\u53cc\u7f51\u5361\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff1a
\n\t\u53cc\u7f51\u5361\u5355\u64ad\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e3b\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e92\u76f8\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u5c06\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5185\u7f51\u901a\u8baf\u7684\u7f51\u5361\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7fa4\u96c6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u7684\u5fc3\u8df3\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u7fa4\u96c6\u5b50\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e24\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u9002\u914d\u5668\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8ba9\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u901a\u8fc7\u7fa4\u96c6\u4e3b\u673a\u3002\u4f20\u5165\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u901a\u4fe1\u6d41\u8fc7\u96c6\u7ebf\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5c06\u5176\u540c\u65f6\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u800c\u4f20\u51fa\u901a\u4fe1\u5219\u76f4\u63a5\u6d41\u5230\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u6545\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u9002\u914d\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u603b\u4f53\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\t\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06\u4e24\u53f0web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5355\u72ec\u5212\u51fa\u5230\u4e00\u4e2aVlan\u91cc,\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u9650\u5236NLB\u5355\u64ad\u6a21\u5f0f\u65f6\u7684\u5e7f\u64ad\u6d41\u91cf<\/p>\n
\t\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861,NLB:Network Load Balancing\u3002
\n\t\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u540c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540c\u65f6\u76d1\u542c\u670d\u52a1\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd0\u884c\u591a\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002NLB\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u9002\u914d\u5668\u9a71\u52a8\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684 WLBS.SYS\u7684\u7b5b\u9009\u5668\u9a71\u52a8\u3002NLB\u628a\u6bcf\u4e2aIP\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5206\u53d1\u5230\u6240\u6709\u7fa4\u96c6\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u6e90\u5730\u5740\u3001\u76ee\u6807\u5730\u5740\u3001\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u7aef\u53e3\u3001\u7fa4\u96c6\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570\u4ee5\u53ca\u7b97\u6cd5\u505a\u51fa\u7531\u67d0\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u5904\u7406\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u8282\u70b9\u4e22\u5f03\u6b64\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002
\n\t\u5355\u4e2a\u7fa4\u96c6\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8282\u70b9\u6570\u4e3a32\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Round-Robin Domain Name Service\u628a\u8bf7\u6c42\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u591a\u4e2a\u7fa4\u96c6\u4e0a\uff08\u4f46\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u5355\u70b9\u6545\u969cDNS\uff0c\u9664\u975eDNS\u5197\u4f59\uff09\u3002
\n\twindowsserver2003\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u662f\u5728\u7aef\u53e3\u7ea7\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u7aef\u53e3\u9009\u62e980\u4ee3\u8868\u53ea\u9488\u5bf9web\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861<\/p>\n
\n\t\u547d\u4ee4\uff1anlbmgr nlbmgr \/help
\n\t\u53c2\u8003\uff1ahttp:\/\/support.microsoft.com\/kb\/323437\/zh-cn
\n\t\u7f51\u7edc\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5e73\u8861\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n
\n\thttp:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/china\/technet\/prodtechnol\/windowsserver2003\/technologies\/clustering\/nlbfaq.mspx<\/p>\n
\n\thttp:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/coofucoo\/article\/details\/5296632<\/p>\n
\n\t\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a
\n\t\u51c6\u5907\uff1a\u4e24\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u53cc\u7f51\u5361\uff0c\u4e00\u7f51\u5361\u5bf9\u5916\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u5bf9\u5185\uff0c\u82e5\u5728\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u4e2d\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7f51\u7edc\u76f4\u7ebf\u4e24\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5185\u90e8\u7f51
\n\t
\n\t\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f51\u7edc\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a,\u53ea\u80fd\u5b89\u88c5TCP\/IP\u534f\u8bae,\u4e0d\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u534f\u8bae(\u5982IPX\u534f\u8bae\u6216\u8005NetBEUI\u534f\u8bae),\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5c5e\u6027\u4e2d,”\u7f51\u7edc\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5e73\u8861”\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u9009\u62e9,\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece”\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u5c5e\u6027”\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u3002
\n\t\u3000\u3000\u2460\u5148\u8fdb\u5165\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a,\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\u767b\u5f55,\u4ece”\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177”\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c”\u7f51\u7edc\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5e73\u8861\u7ba1\u7406\u5668”,\u7528\u9f20\u6807\u53f3\u952e\u5355\u51fb”\u7f51\u7edc\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5e73\u8861\u7fa4\u96c6”,\u4ece\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9”\u65b0\u5efa\u7fa4\u96c6”,\u8fdb\u5165”\u7fa4\u96c6\u53c2\u6570”\u754c\u9762
\n\t\u3000\u3000\u5728”IP\u5730\u5740”\u540e\u9762\u8f93\u5165\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u7fa4\u96c6\u53c2\u6570\u5730\u5740202.206.197.195,\u5728\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\u5904\u4f7f\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c,\u5728”\u5b8c\u6574Internet\u540d\u79f0”\u540e\u9762\u8f93\u5165cluster.heinfo.edu.cn(\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u79f0,\u4f46\u8f93\u5165\u7684DNS\u540d\u79f0\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u8f93\u5165\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u76f8\u7b26)\u3002
\n\t\u3000\u3000\u5982\u679c\u5141\u8bb8\u8fdc\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236,\u8bf7\u9009\u4e2d”\u5141\u8bb8\u8fdc\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236”,\u5e76\u5728”\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5bc6\u7801”\u548c”\u786e\u8ba4\u5bc6\u7801”\u5904\u8f93\u5165\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5bc6\u7801
\n\t\u3000\u2461\u70b9\u51fb”\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65”\u6309\u94ae,\u8fdb\u5165\u7fa4\u96c6IP\u5730\u5740\u9875\u9762\u540e\u518d\u8fdb\u5165”\u7aef\u53e3\u89c4\u5219”\u754c\u9762,\u70b9\u51fb”\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65”\u6309\u94ae,\u8fdb\u5165”\u8fde\u63a5”
\n\t\u3000\u2462\u5728”\u8fde\u63a5”\u754c\u9762\u7684”\u4e3b\u673a”\u680f\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u5f53\u524d\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u540d\u79f0w2003-1,\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb”\u8fde\u63a5”\u6309\u94ae,\u5c06\u5728”\u5bf9\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7fa4\u96c6\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u63a5\u53e3”\u6846\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u7f51\u5361\u53caIP\u5730\u5740\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u7fa4\u96c6IP\u5730\u5740\u540c\u4e00\u7f51\u6bb5\u7684\u5730\u5740(\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5916\u63d0\u4f9b\u7f51\u7edc\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7f51\u5361),\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb”\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65”\u6309\u94ae,\u8fdb\u5165\u8bbe\u7f6e”\u4e3b\u673a\u53c2\u6570”\u754c\u9762,\u70b9\u51fb”\u5b8c\u6210”\u6309\u94ae,\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u5f00\u59cb\u7f51\u7edc\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5e73\u8861\u7fa4\u96c6\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u540e,\u7f51\u7edc\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5e73\u8861\u7fa4\u96c6\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u3002
\n\t\u2463 \u7136\u540e,\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a,\u7528\u9f20\u6807\u53f3\u952e\u5355\u51fb\u65b0\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u7fa4\u96c6,\u4ece\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9”\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e3b\u673a\u5230\u7fa4\u96c6”\u3002\u5c06\u51fa\u73b0”\u8fde\u63a5”\u754c\u9762,\u5728”\u4e3b\u673a”\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u540d\u79f0,\u70b9\u51fb”\u8fde\u63a5”\u6309\u94ae,\u5c06\u4f1a\u5728”\u5bf9\u914d\u7f6e\u7fa4\u96c6\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u63a5\u53e3”\u4e0b\u9762\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u9009\u62e9202.206.197.191\u7684\u7f51\u5361,\u8fdb\u5165\u4e3b\u673a\u53c2\u6570\u754c\u9762,\u70b9\u51fb”\u5b8c\u6210”\u6309\u94ae,\u5373\u53ef\u8fd4\u56de\u7f51\u7edc\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5e73\u8861\u7ba1\u7406\u5668
\n\t\u3000
\n\t\u6ce8\uff1a1\uff0c\u52a0\u8282\u70b9\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a1\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u7fa4\u96c6\u7684\u673a\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c“\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e3b\u673a\u5230\u7fa4\u96c6”\u30022\uff0c\u5728\u5f85\u5165\u7fa4\u96c6\u7684\u673a\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u94fe\u63a5\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002
\n\t\u3000 2\uff0c\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5e73\u8861\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a,\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8d26\u53f7\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u6700\u597d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002
\n\t\u3000\u3000 3\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u9996\u9009\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f9d\u6b21\u5355\u51fb“\u5f00\u59cb\/\u6240\u6709\u7a0b\u5e8f\/\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\/\u7f51\u7edc\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5e73\u8861\u7ba1\u7406\u5668”\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5f00“\u7f51\u7edc\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5e73\u8861\u7ba1\u7406\u5668”\u7a97\u53e3\u3002\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u6240\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u7684\u7fa4\u96c6\u548c\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4e4b\u95f4\u4fdd\u7559\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6bcf\u6b21\u542f\u52a8“\u7f51\u7edc\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5e73\u8861\u7ba1\u7406\u5668”\u65f6\uff0c\u5de6\u7a97\u683c\u4e2d\u7684\u7fa4\u96c6\u5217\u8868\u5747\u4e3a\u7a7a\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5217\u8868\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4ee5\u540e\u542f\u52a8\u8be5\u5de5\u5177\u65f6\u52a0\u8f7d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728“\u7f51\u7edc\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5e73\u8861\u7ba1\u7406\u5668”\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u4f9d\u6b21\u6267\u884c“\u6587\u4ef6\/\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3b\u673a\u5217\u8868\/\u52a0\u8f7d\u4e3b\u673a\u5217\u8868”\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0<\/p>\n
\n\t\u6ce8\uff1a\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a
\n\t\u865a\u62df\u51fa\u7684\u7fa4\u96c6IP\u4e0e\u7fa4\u96c6MAC\u5730\u5740\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a02-bf-\u865a\u62dfIP16\u8fdb\u5236(\u5355\u64ad)\uff0c03-bf-\u865a\u62dfIP16\u8fdb\u5236(\u591a\u64ad)\uff0c01 – 00 – 5E -7F -\u865a\u62dfIP\u540e\u4e24\u4f4d16\u8fdb\u5236\uff08IGMP\u591a\u64ad\uff09
\n\t1\uff0c\u7fa4\u96c6\u64cd\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a
\n\t1\uff09\u5355\u7f51\u5361\u5355\u64ad —\u4e24\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e92\u8bbf,\u5355\u64ad\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u6307\u5404\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u9002\u914d\u5668\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62dfMAC,\u7531\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u7ed1\u5b9a\u7fa4\u96c6\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u9002\u914d\u5668\u7684MAC\u90fd\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u5355\u7f51\u5361\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5404\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u8baf\u7684\u3002
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